Arbor Glen Care Center: Tube Feeding Violations CA
GLENDORA, CA - State inspectors documented multiple violations at Arbor Glen Care Center after finding that nursing assistants inappropriately operated tube feeding equipment for a resident requiring specialized nutrition support, creating potential safety risks.
Unauthorized Operation of Medical Equipment
During a March 20, 2025 inspection, state surveyors observed a certified nursing assistant (CNA) independently operating a tube feeding machine for a resident who depended on the device for all nutrition. The resident had been admitted with dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) and failure to thrive, requiring a surgically placed gastrostomy tube to deliver nutrients directly to the stomach.
At 5:20 AM, inspectors observed the CNA providing care to the resident while the tube feeding machine displayed "holding," indicating nutrition delivery had been paused. After completing care, the CNA restarted the machine to "running" status without involving licensed nursing staff.
When questioned about the action, the CNA stated: "CNAs were not supposed to turn residents' tube feeding machine on and off. Licensed nurses were supposed to turn residents' tube feeding machine on and off for the CNAs." The assistant explained the machine was restarted to prevent alarms that might wake other residents.
Scope of Practice Violations Create Safety Concerns
The incident revealed a pattern of unauthorized practice among nursing assistants. A second CNA interviewed stated it was "common practice" to put tube feeding machines on hold during resident care and restart them afterward, despite knowing only licensed nurses should operate the equipment.
According to California Health and Safety Code, certified nursing assistants may only perform basic patient care services that do not require licensing, and must work under supervision of registered or licensed vocational nurses. Operating tube feeding equipment falls outside this scope of practice.
The facility's Director of Staff Development confirmed that CNAs receive no training on tube feeding machine operation and are specifically taught during orientation not to disconnect or operate any equipment connected to residents. The Director of Nursing emphasized that tube feeding constitutes medication and treatment administration, which exceeds CNA authorization.
Medical Risks of Improper Tube Feeding Management
Tube feeding requires precise monitoring and adjustment to prevent serious complications. Improper machine operation can lead to aspiration pneumonia if feeding rates are incorrect, electrolyte imbalances from interrupted nutrition delivery, and mechanical complications including tube displacement or blockage.
Residents receiving gastrostomy tube nutrition are often medically fragile with compromised swallowing reflexes and underlying conditions requiring careful nutritional management. The physician had ordered specific feeding parameters - 55 milliliters per hour for 20 hours daily to provide 1,100 ml and 1,650 calories - that require adherence to prevent malnutrition or overfeeding complications.
Licensed nurses are trained to recognize signs of feeding intolerance, monitor for complications, and adjust delivery rates based on medical orders and resident response. Unauthorized operation by untrained staff removes these critical safety measures.