Benedictine Living Center Garrison: Failed Reporting ND
GARRISON, ND - Federal inspectors found serious lapses in safety protocols at Benedictine Living Center of Garrison during a July 2024 inspection, including failure to report multiple resident-to-resident assaults and dangerous medication errors involving diabetic residents.
Unreported Assault Incidents Raise Safety Concerns
The most significant violation involved the facility's failure to report resident-to-resident assaults to the State Survey Agency as required by federal regulations. Inspectors found multiple documented incidents where residents physically attacked other residents, yet none were reported to state authorities.
In one incident on June 13, 2024, a resident with psychotic disorder and Alzheimer's disease "started kicking [another resident] and punch him like 3-4 times" while he was checking oxygen tubing that had become tangled around her wheelchair. Documentation showed the attacking resident had known dementia and could not recall the incident.
A second case involved a resident with bipolar disorder who admitted to slapping another resident on the morning of June 8, 2024. According to facility notes, she "verbalized that [the victim] was all over her face following her from nook to chapel and she was annoyed and suddenly slapped him." The resident stated she couldn't remember if she struck him once or twice.
Additional incidents included a July 15, 2024 altercation where a male resident became upset and slapped a female resident across the left side of her face after she "put her fists up towards [his] face." Staff documented that they moved the residents away from each other and redirected the aggressor to another area.
Federal regulations require nursing homes to report incidents of resident abuse to state authorities within 2 hours if the event involves abuse or serious bodily injury, or within 24 hours for other incidents. The facility's own policy acknowledged this requirement, defining resident-to-resident altercations as incidents where "a resident willfully inflicts injury upon another resident."
When questioned during the inspection, an administrative staff member confirmed that none of these resident-to-resident incidents had been reported to the State Survey Agency, placing all residents at risk for continued abuse.
Critical Insulin Administration Errors
Inspectors observed dangerous medication errors involving rapid-acting insulin administration that could have resulted in life-threatening hypoglycemic reactions. Three residents received their insulin at improper times, violating manufacturer safety guidelines designed to prevent dangerous drops in blood sugar.
Rapid-acting insulins like Humalog and NovoLog are specifically formulated to work quickly with meals. Humalog must be administered within 15 minutes before a meal or immediately after eating, while NovoLog requires a meal within 5 to 10 minutes of injection. These timing requirements are critical because the insulin begins lowering blood sugar immediately, and without food to provide glucose, residents can experience dangerous hypoglycemia.
During observations, inspectors documented several timing violations:
- A resident received 20 units of NovoLog insulin at 3:38 p.m. but didn't receive dinner until 4:50 p.m., creating a 72-minute gap that far exceeded safe parameters - Another resident was given 20 units of Humalog insulin at 4:04 p.m. and received the evening meal at 4:33 p.m., a 29-minute delay that violated manufacturer guidelines - A third resident received 2 units of NovoLog insulin at 8:43 a.m. but didn't get breakfast until 9:11 a.m., a 28-minute interval beyond recommended timing
These timing errors are particularly dangerous for nursing home residents, who may have compromised awareness of hypoglycemic symptoms due to dementia or other cognitive conditions. Low blood sugar can cause confusion, dizziness, weakness, and in severe cases, seizures or loss of consciousness.
Medication Preparation Errors Compound Safety Issues
Beyond timing problems, inspectors found that nursing staff were improperly preparing insulin injections, creating additional medication errors. Two nurses were observed failing to follow manufacturer instructions for priming insulin pens before use.
One nurse prepared insulin with the safety cap still attached while attempting to prime the pen, preventing proper medication flow. Another nurse held the insulin pen pointing downward during priming instead of upward as required by manufacturer instructions. These preparation errors can result in inaccurate dosing, as the insulin pen may not deliver the intended amount of medication.
The inspection revealed a 12.5 percent medication error rate based on four errors occurring during administration of 32 medications. Federal regulations require nursing homes to maintain medication error rates below 5 percent, meaning this facility's rate was more than double the acceptable threshold.